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Laboratory Testing

Cement testing is vital and should be performed in accordance with the specification being evaluated

Commonly used standards are ASTM C150, ASTM C595 and ASTM C618

Several tests should be performed to determine the characteristics of cement and its compatibility with other materials in the concrete mix design.

Strength testing is often used to observe the development of the strength gain of the mortar over time. Compressive strength testing of mortar cubes is done at 3-days, 7-days and 28-days of aging. We also look at composition, chemical analysis testing will provide a reasonable estimate of the composition of the cement.

Contact an expert to discuss your cement testing requirements, some of the commonly used methods are listed below.

ASTM C109 – Compressive Cube Fabrication

Experience

  • Type C-Ash
  • Type F-Ash
  • Silica Fume
  • Slag
  • Natural Pozzolan 
  • Portland Cement 
  • Blended Cements
  • Masonry Cements
  • Reclaimed Fly Ash
  • Glass
  • Calcium Aluminate Cements

Test Methods

ASTM C10Specification for Natural Cement
ASTM C91Specification for Masonry Cement
ASTM C109Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (2×2 Cubes)
ASTM C114Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C150Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C151Autoclave Expansion of Portland Cement

ASTM C157
Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete

ASTM C183
Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C185Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM C187Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C188Density of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C191Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle
ASTM C204Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus
ASTM C226Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C227Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations
ASTM C230Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C266Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles

ASTM C270
Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry

ASTM C305
Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plasic
Consistencies

ASTM C311
Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in
Portland-Cement Concrete
ASTM C348Flexural Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars
ASTM C349Compressive Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars (Portions of Prisms Broken in Flexural)
ASTM C359Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C430Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by the 45-µm (No. 325) Sieve

ASTM C441
Effectiveness of Pozzolans or Ground Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing
Excessive  Expansion of Concrete Due to the Alkali-Silica Reaction
ASTM C451Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method)
ASTM C452Potential Expansion of Portland-Cement Mortars Exposed to Sulfate

ASTM C465
Standard Specification for Processing Additions for Use in Hydraulic
Cements

ASTM C511
Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the Testing of
Hydraulic Cements and Concretes

ASTM C563
Optimum SO3 in Hydraulic Cement Using 24-hr Compressive Strength

ASTM C593
Standard Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans
ASTM C595Specifications for Blended Hydraulic Cements
ASTM C596Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Containing Hydraulic Cement

ASTM C618
Specifications for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for
Use in Concrete
ASTM C786Fineness of Hydraulic Cement and Raw Materials by the No. 50, No. 100, and No. 200 Sieves by Wet Methods
ASTM C806Restrained Expansion of Expansive Cement Mortar
ASTM C807Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement Mortar by Modified Vicat Needle
ASTM C845Specifications For Expansive Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C1012Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to A Sulfate Solution
ASTM C1038Expansion of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Bars Stored in Water

ASTM C1090
Measuring Changes in Height of Cylindrical Specimen of Hydraulic-Cement
Grout
ASTM C1157Specifications for Hydraulic Cements

ASTM C1222
Evaluation of Laboratories Testing Hydraulic Cement

ASTM C1240
Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures
ASTM C1328Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
ASTM C1329Specification for Mortar Cement
ASTM C1437Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
ASTM C1506Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and Plasters

ASTM C1567
Determining the Potential of Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of
Cementitious Materials and Aggregate (Mortar-Bar Method)
ASTM C1583Tensile Strength of Concrete Surfaces and the Bond Strength or Tensile Strength of Concrete Repair and Overlays Materials by Direct Tension

ASTM C1600
Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
ASTM R18Establishing and Implementing a Quality System for Construction Materials
Testing Laboratories
ASTM AC459Acceptance Criteria for Proprietary Hydraulic Cement
ISO/IEC 17025General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration of
Laboratories